北京有着丰富的民间文学资源,但随着社会的转型和人们观念的转变,这些体现昔日北京文化个性的口头传统正在快速地消逝。当下北京民间文学传承人的老龄化、传承内容的精英化、讲述场景的缩小化、聆听者的外来化等倾向,政府与社会各界应该采取多种措施来推动传承与发展。 Beijing is rich in folklore resources. However, with the social transformation and changes in people’s attitudes, these oral traditions that reflect the cultural personality of the past Beijing are rapidly disappearing. At present, the aging of Beijing folk literature successors, the elite of the inheritance content, the tendencies of shrinking the scene and the externalization of the listeners, the government and all walks of life in society should take various measures to promote the inheritance and development.