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目的:了解重庆万州区青少年学生心理卫生状况,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法:采用儿童青少年长处和困难问卷-学生版(SDQ)对8所学校中3923名青少年学生进行调查,了解其心理健康状况及影响因素。结果:青少年学生心理问题检出率为47.11%;其中毕业班与非毕业班、男生与女生之间差异无统计学意义,而在学习成绩,是否住校,是否留守,是否学生干部,与父母关系及有无家庭创伤等因素对青少年学生的心理健康影响较大(P<0.05或P<0.001)。结论:重庆万州区青少年学生的心理健康状况不容乐观,应提高家庭对青少年学生的支持,加强心理健康的教育。
Objective: To understand mental health status of young students in Wanzhou District of Chongqing, and to provide basis for mental health education. Methods: A total of 3,923 adolescent students from 8 schools were surveyed using SDQ to investigate their mental health and influencing factors. Results: The detection rate of psychological problems among adolescent students was 47.11%. Among them, there was no significant difference between male and female graduates and non-graduates, but there was no significant difference between boys and girls in academic performance, whether they stayed in school, whether they stayed in school, Relationship and family trauma and other factors have a greater impact on the mental health of young students (P <0.05 or P <0.001). Conclusion: The mental health status of adolescent students in Wanzhou District in Chongqing is not optimistic. Family support for adolescent students should be improved and mental health education should be strengthened.