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目的 探讨老年人心理卫生与生活质量的关系及其影响因素。方法 采用中华医学会编制的“老年人生活质量调查表”,对沈阳市 45 5名 60岁及以上老年人心理卫生负性事件排在首位的是“子女受挫折或病重或去世”,其次是“经济困难”。老年人正向心理感受中排于首位的是“精力好”。负向心理感受中排于首位的是“不中用了”。目前担心的事情排于首位的是“看病难”,其次是“经济困难”。结论 为提高老年人的生活质量 ,老年人应培养乐观畅达的性格 ,保持良好的心理卫生状况 ;建立和睦团结的家庭关系 ,加强社会联系是改善老年人的心理卫生状况的另一措施 ;国家大力发展社会生产力 ,加快经济发展步伐 ,是提高老年人生活质量的根本保证。
Objective To explore the relationship between elderly mental health and quality of life and its influencing factors. Methods According to the “Quality of Life Questionnaire for the Elderly” prepared by the Chinese Medical Association, the first place of negative mental health events among 455-year-olds and 60-year-olds in Shenyang was “children suffered setbacks or became ill or died,” and secondly It is “economic difficulty”. The positive psychological feelings of the elderly ranked first in the “good energy.” Negative psychological feelings in the first place is “useless.” At present, the most worrying thing is “difficult to see a doctor,” followed by “economic difficulties.” Conclusion To improve the quality of life of the elderly, the elderly should cultivate optimistic personality and maintain a good mental health status. To establish harmonious and united family relationships and strengthen social ties is another measure to improve the mental health status of the elderly. The development of social productive forces and the acceleration of economic development are the fundamental guarantees for improving the quality of life of the elderly.