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“地方不管项目最终能否建成,只管向中央要钱;而中央的目标也是在分这笔钱,缺乏对当地实际情况的深入考察”作为平衡地区差距、推动公共服务均等化的重要一环,我国政府间财政转移支付的现状及作用越来越为人们所关注。2005年中央财政安排各类转移支付补助7330亿元,加上税收返还和一些体制性补助,用于推进地区均衡发展的资金超过1万亿元。在转移支付力度日益加大的今天,如何认识转移支付在现阶段我国发展中的价值,目前的转移支付制度存在哪些缺陷和问题?又将如何进一步完善?
“Regardless of whether the project will eventually be completed or not, the central government will only ask for money. The Central Government is also targeting the money and lacks an in-depth study of the actual situation on the ground.” As an important part of balancing the disparity in the region and promoting the equalization of public services, The status quo and role of intergovernmental fiscal transfers in our country are getting more and more attention. In 2005, the central government allocated a total of 730.3 billion yuan in transfer payments. With the tax rebate and some institutional subsidies, more than 1 trillion yuan was spent on promoting a balanced regional development. Nowadays, with the increasing transfer payment, how to recognize the value of the development of transfer payment in our country at the present stage, what defects and problems exist in the current transfer payment system, and how to further perfect it?