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目的了解中学生对肺结核防治知识的掌握程度,为开展卫生防病知识宣传和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法。以“结核病防治核心信息(2010版)”为核心,自制统一的调查问卷,由经集中培训的调查员负责,并由班主任老师配合,分班级进行,要求被调查对象独立完成问卷答题,有缺项问卷视作无效问卷剔除。结果中学生结核病防治知识知晓率为73.13%。城镇学校学生为65.00%,乡村学校学生为81.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);初中生肺结核防治知识知晓率为55.14%,高中生肺结核防治知识知晓率为71.11%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中学生结核病防治知识知晓率偏低,对肺结核的临床症状等知识不了解,需进一步加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the mastery degree of TB prevention and control knowledge among middle school students and to provide the basis for publicizing the health knowledge and promoting health. Methods using questionnaires. With the core information of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis (2010 version) as the core, a self-made unified questionnaire is taken charge of by trained investigators and coordinated by the teacher in charge of class and class. The respondents are required to complete the questionnaire independently, Questionnaires with missing items are considered invalid. Results The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among middle school students was 73.13%. (P <0.01). The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among junior high school students was 55.14% and that of high school students was 71.11%, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.01). Conclusions The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among middle school students is low, and they do not understand the clinical symptoms and other knowledge about tuberculosis, so it is necessary to further strengthen the health education.