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2009年3月~2010年1月,为配合南水北调中线工程文物保护项目,河南省文物考古研究所对淅川下寨遗址进行了发掘,共发现龙山时代末期至二里头早期土坑竖穴墓27座,瓮棺葬45座,出土了一批陶器、石器,部分墓葬存有人骨,这为研究该时期的丧葬文化面貌、墓葬制度和人骨的多学科综合研究提供了珍贵的资料,同时也为深入探讨豫、陕、鄂及其邻近地区考古学文化势力的消长、交流与融合等问题提供了新资料。
From March 2009 to January 2010, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology unearthed the Xiazhai Relics Site of Xichuan in order to tie in with the project of relic protection of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. A total of 27 sites of earthen pits at the early Erlitou site were discovered at the end of the Longshan era. , 45 burial urn coffins, unearthed pottery, stone tools, and the presence of human bones in some of the tombs. This provides valuable information for the multidisciplinary research on the funeral culture, burial system and human bones during this period. At the same time, Provided new information on the issues such as the growth, exchange and integration of archeological and cultural forces in Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei and their neighboring regions.