1941年底,香港被日军占领。在中国共产党地下党组织的帮助下,滞留香港的抗日爱国民主人士、文化界人士及其家属800余人,在日军严密封锁和日夜搜捕中分水陆两路撤离香港.转移到内地。这次转移跋山涉水,穿越敌伪多道封锁线,历时近200天,行程万余里, 遍及10余省市,被茅盾称之为“抗战以来最伟大的抢救”。 By the end of 1941, Hong Kong was occupied by Japanese troops. More than 800 anti-Japanese patriotic democrats, members of the cultural community and their families stranded in Hong Kong with the help of the Chinese Communist Party underground party organizations were evacuated to Hong Kong after being severely blocked by the Japanese troops and day and night arresting two land and two water routes. This transfer hells and descents, crossing the enemy multi-channel blockade line, which lasted nearly 200 days, the journey of more than 10,000 in 10 provinces and cities, was Mao Dun called “the greatest rescue since the war.”