目前,测量血压已作为儿童健康检查、门诊体格检查的一项常规。这是因为近年来对儿童青少年高血压有新的认识。儿童青少年患高血压的多数人有家族史,即父母、兄弟姐妹中有高血压病,这与遗传因素有关。此外与饮食中食盐较多以及活动少也有一定关系。儿童期有高血压成人后常患高血压病,特别是青春期高血压更易发展为成人高血压。有人曾对三十名青春期高血压病人进行随访,七年后检查发现有十一人成为持续高血压,有的出现脑血管意外,有两人死亡。所以医学界认为,很可能有相当一部分成人高血压起 At present, the measurement of blood pressure has been used as a routine examination of children’s health and outpatient physical examination. This is because of new understanding of hypertension in children and adolescents in recent years. Most children and adolescents suffering from high blood pressure have a family history, that parents, siblings have hypertension, which is related to genetic factors. In addition, diet salt and more activity also have some relationship. Hypertensive childhood children often suffer from hypertension, especially adolescent hypertension more likely to develop into adult hypertension. Thirty puberty patients were followed up. After seven years of examination, 11 people were found to have persistent high blood pressure, some had cerebrovascular accidents and two died. Therefore, the medical profession believes that it is likely that a considerable part of adult high blood pressure