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本文首先详细介绍了历史语言学方法在希伯来语圣经研究中的运用,展示出该方法的若干方面,包括其研究历史、框架、现状及成果。继而通过语音、词汇、语法等方面的几个典型例子,来说明该研究方法的一些特色。文章着重就《创世记》24章中的阿拉米语语言现象进行了分析,试图揭示出历史语言学是如何利用多方面数据来断定该章可能的写作背景和相对的写作时间的。文章最后列举了历史语言学研究方法的一些局限性。
This paper first introduces the use of historical linguistic methods in Hebrew Bible study in detail, and presents some aspects of the method, including its research history, framework, current status and achievements. Then some typical examples of the research methods are illustrated by some typical examples in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. The article focuses on the analysis of Aramaic language in Genesis 24 and seeks to reveal how historical linguistics can use multiple sources to determine the likely writing context and relative writing time of the chapter. Finally, the article lists some limitations of the historical linguistic research methods.