一句话概说文化唯物论是 2 0世纪 80年代在英国兴起的一支文学批评流派 ,至今方兴未艾。在理论上 ,它既强调社会历史语境对于文学写作和接受的重要 ,又突出文学对于社会意识的塑造作用。在具体批评中 ,它直接切入当时社会历史语境 ,大量征引那些不为正统文学批评所重视的文献 , In a word, cultural materialism is a school of literary criticism that emerged in England in the 1980s and is still in its ascendant. In theory, it not only emphasizes the importance of social and historical contexts for the writing and acceptance of literature, but also emphasizes the role of literature in shaping social awareness. In the specific criticism, it directly cut into the social and historical context at that time, a large number of cited those not for the orthodox literary criticism of the importance of the literature,