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六十余年的中国北方三少民族文学研究可谓中国少数民族文学研究的缩影和具体展开。目前三少民族文学研究的不足表现为以下四个方面:亟待更具阐释力和辨识度的术语或概念;能够说明各少数民族文学本质性特征的理论与结论仍未出现;研究中对文学本体问题的关注不够;研究采用的视角单一,多为生态视角。关注具有文学意义的核心问题,运用概念时避免泛化,回到精细的文本分析等将克服上述不足,从而带来新的研究空间和结论。
More than 60 years of research on the three minor nationalities in northern China can be described as a microcosm and concrete study of the study of Chinese minority literature. At present, the inadequacy of the study of the three minor national literatures is manifested in the following four aspects: the terminology or concept which is urgently needed to be more explanatory and recognizable; the theories and conclusions that can explain the essential characteristics of ethnic minorities have not yet appeared; The problem is not enough attention; the study uses a single perspective, mostly ecological perspective. Attention to the literary core issues, the use of concepts to avoid generalization, back to the text of the analysis of precision will overcome these shortcomings, bringing new research space and conclusions.