陀思妥耶夫斯基是著名的俄国作家,鲁迅曾这样评价他:“他把小说中的那男男女女,放在万难忍受的境遇里,来试炼他们,不但剥去了表面的洁白,拷问出藏在底下的罪恶,而且还要拷问出藏在罪恶之下的真正的洁白来”。如果说“批判”是文学的本质,则陀思妥耶夫斯基将“批判”上升到了艺术的层面。陀氏小说中的女性形象,清晰地刻画了“批判”的轨迹——对自我的审问。 Dostoyevsky is a famous Russian writer who commented on him by saying: “He tried to test the men and women in the novel in the midst of unbearable circumstances. Not only did they strip away the whiteness of the surface, Tortured out the hidden underneath, but also tortured the true whiteness hidden under sin. ” If “criticism” is the essence of literature, Dostoevsky raised “critique” to the level of art. The female images in the novels of Dove clearly depict the track of “criticism” - interrogation of self.