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雅克-141“自由式”(Yak-141 Freestyle,又称“雅克-141”)是一种在中小型航空母舰上使用的舰载超音速垂直-短距起落(V/STOL)战斗机,主要执行舰队防空任务,也可用于近距空中支援、近距格斗和攻击海上或地面目标。当年前苏联研制它是为了代替第一代垂直起落战斗机雅克-38。雅克-141是世界上最早出现的、也是到现在为止唯一的超音速垂直起降舰载战斗机。然而就在它即将全部完成、准备投入部队服役时,苏联解体了,该型战斗机也随之被封存。现在就让我们来看一下雅克-141的发展历史及性能特点吧。
Yak-141 Freestyle (Yak-141 Freestyle) is a type of carrier-based supersonic vertical / short range take-off and landing (V / STOL) fighter aircraft used on small and medium aircraft carriers, Air defense missions can also be used for short-range air support, close combat and attacking targets at sea or on the ground. That year the Soviet Union to develop it is to replace the first generation of vertical landing fighter Jacques -38. Jacques-141 is the world’s first appearance, and is by far the only supersonic vertical landing carrier fighter. However, as soon as it was fully completed and ready to serve in the military, the Soviet Union disintegrated and the fighter aircraft were also sealed. Let us now take a look at the development history and performance characteristics of Jacques-141.