声乐属于一种抽象形式的人类体力活动,一般在人类的神经系统处于亢奋阶段中出现。如今,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对声乐的认识与赏识上升到全新的阶层,促使大量的学生走进声乐课堂,然而,教师在实际教学中发现,学生在声乐训练过程中存在着很多问题,因此,教师在教学过程中应根据学生自身的特点以及问题产生的原因,使用“因材施教”的方法,达到声乐教学的目的。 Vocal music belongs to an abstract form of human physical activity that generally occurs during the hyperkinetic phase of the human nervous system. Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, awareness and appreciation of vocal music have risen to a whole new level, prompting a large number of students to enter the vocal music classroom. However, in actual teaching, teachers find that there are many students in vocal training Therefore, teachers should use “teaching students according to their aptitude” in accordance with the characteristics of students and the causes of the problems during the teaching process so as to achieve the purpose of vocal teaching.