一、政府采购的内涵 政府采购是指各级国家机关、实行预算管理的事业单位和社会团体(统称采购机关),使用财政性资金办理的购买、租赁、委托或雇用等方式获取货物、工程和服务的行为。财政部为了规范政府采购行为,加强财政支出管理,提高财政资金使用效益,促进经济和社会发展,根据预算法及有关法律、行政法规,制订了《政府采购 I. The Connotation of Government Procurement Government procurement refers to state agencies at all levels, institutions implementing budget management, and social organizations (collectively referred to as procurement agencies), which use fiscal funds for purchase, lease, commission, or employment to acquire goods, projects, and Service behavior. The Ministry of Finance has formulated “Government Procurement” in accordance with the budget law and relevant laws and administrative regulations in order to regulate government procurement behavior, strengthen fiscal expenditure management, increase the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds, and promote economic and social development.