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目的了解新疆生产建设兵团老年人慢性非传染性疾病患病现状及经济负担,为兵团老年人慢性病预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计调查表,对分层整群抽取的新疆生产建设兵团1 668名≥60岁老年人进行问卷调查。结果新疆生产建设兵团≥60岁老年人慢性病患病率为612.11‰;其中循环系统、内分泌系统、消化系统、肌肉骨骼系统和呼吸系统疾病患病率分别为552.16‰、130.10‰、118.11‰、114.51‰和70.74‰;居于患病率前5位的慢性病分别为高血压、糖尿病、其他类型心脏病、冠心病和脑血管病;兵团老年人慢性病总经济负担为76 380.4万元,其中直接经济负担为74 143.2万元,间接经济负担为2 237.2万元。结论兵团老年人所患慢性病以循环系统疾病为主;慢性病给老年患者个人、家庭及社会带来沉重的经济负担。
Objective To understand the prevalence and financial burden of chronic non-communicable diseases among elderly people in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the elderly in Corps. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 1 668 ≥60-year-olds of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, stratified and clustered. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (PLA) ≥60 years old was 612.11 ‰. The prevalences of circulatory system, endocrine system, digestive system, musculoskeletal system and respiratory system were 552.16 ‰, 130.10 ‰, 118.11 ‰, 114.51 ‰ and 70.74 ‰ respectively. The top five prevalences of chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, other types of heart disease, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The total economic burden of Corps elderly was 76.804 million yuan, of which the direct economic burden 74,142,200 yuan, an indirect economic burden of 22,772,000 yuan. Conclusion The main chronic diseases of Corps elderly are mainly circulatory diseases. Chronic diseases bring heavy financial burden to individuals, families and the society of elderly patients.