“不V了”是在对话中常用的一种表达“谢绝”语法意义的格式,它具有鲜明的句法特点;它的“了”和“V”在一定的情况下可以分别省略而不影响其语法意义的表达(情态色彩上有细微的差异);“不V了”格式表“谢绝”的独特的语用价值就在于它的委婉客气,而这个语用价值又是可论证,有理据的。 “No V” is a commonly used form of expression of “declined” in grammar, which has distinctive syntactic features; its “and” and “V” can be omitted under certain circumstances without affecting its The unique pragmatic value of “no v” format table “declined” lies in its gentle and politeness, and this pragmatic value is arguable and justified .