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目的了解营口市近年麻疹发病的流行病学特征。方法采用Excel 2003软件对2005-2009年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的麻疹病例进行分析。结果 2005-2009年,营口市共报告麻疹病例1583例,年均报告发病率为13.54/10万,发病高峰为每年的3-6月,病例主要集中在<40岁,<1岁发病占20.47%。结论营口市麻疹发病呈下降趋势,发病呈现低龄儿童和成年人两个高峰。应进一步提高麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种率和及时率,重视成年人麻疹预防接种工作,并加强相应的培训指导工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Yingkou in recent years. Methods Excel 2003 software was used to analyze the measles cases reported by the national disease surveillance information report management system from 2005 to 2009. Results A total of 1583 cases of measles were reported in Yingkou from 2005 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 13.54 / 100 000. The peak incidence was from March to June each year. The cases were mainly in the group of <40 years old and the age of <1 year was 20.47 years %. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Yingkou City is on the decline. The incidence shows the two peaks of young children and adults. The routine immunization rate and timely rate of measles vaccine should be further raised, attention should be paid to adult measles vaccination work, and the corresponding training and guidance should be strengthened.