环境污染和环境破坏是环境损害的两种类型。民法中的环境侵权仅指环境污染致人身财产损害。对环境侵权无过错责任的适用范围、免责事项、最高赔偿限额应作出必要限定。环境侵权的赔偿范围不能任意扩张。环境损害的救济需要综合运用私法、公法手段和社会安全机制。 Environmental pollution and environmental damage are two types of environmental damage. The environmental infringement in civil law only refers to personal and property damage caused by environmental pollution. The scope of application of liability for environmental infringement without fault, Disclaimer, the maximum limit of compensation should be made as necessary. The scope of compensation for environmental infringement can not be arbitrarily expanded. Relief of environmental damage requires the integrated use of private law, public law and social security mechanisms.