河南省沿黄地区是我国优质米产区之一,以“原阳大米”为代表的沿黄优质大米誉满全国。近几年来,随着育种基础材料研究的深入和育种技术的创新,河南省水稻育种工作取得了明显进展。我们就我国及沿黄地区超级稻育种概况展开论述,并详细阐述了河南省首个超级稻的选育经过及推广力度,提出了沿黄优质稻米产业科学、健康、快速发展的技术关键。 The Yellow River area in Henan Province is one of the high-quality rice-producing areas in China. Its quality rice along the Yellow River, represented by “Yuan Yang Rice ”, is replete with the whole country. In recent years, with the deepening of research on breeding basic materials and innovation of breeding techniques, significant progress has been made in rice breeding in Henan Province. We discussed the general situation of super rice breeding in China and along the Yellow River. We elaborated on the breeding and promotion of the first super rice in Henan Province, and put forward the technical key to the scientific, healthy and rapid development of the high quality rice along the Yellow River industry.