猪苓和茯苓是两种著名的多孔菌科药用真菌。为进一步认识和利用这类宝贵资源,加快其基础研究及应用的步伐。从分类学地位、生物学特性、分布、分子生物学和人工培养等方面对猪苓和茯苓的研究现状进行总结,指出研究中存在的问题,并对研究前景进行了展望。 Polyporus umbellatus and Poria are two well-known polypores medicinal fungi. In order to further understand and make use of such precious resources and accelerate their basic research and application of the pace. From the aspects of taxonomic status, biological characteristics, distribution, molecular biology and artificial cultivation, the current situation of Polyporus umbellatus and Poria cocos were summarized. The existing problems in the study were pointed out and the research prospects were prospected.