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目前,世界上多数国家都面临着不同程度的水危机,中国亦面临着严酷的考验。从水资源利用角度出发,再生水回用可缓解水资源匮乏、人均用水不足等问题;从生态文明角度出发,再生水回用是建设社会主义生态文明的重要价值追求之一,也是全面协调可持续精神的重要体现。应当提升再生水回用法律制度的地位,明确再生水的性质,加强相关立法,将再生水引入现行的水权制度体系中,完善水权转让制度,强化公众参与,加大政府扶持,严把水质标准,从而建立健全再生水回用法律机制。
At present, most countries in the world are facing varying degrees of water crisis. China is also facing a severe test. From the perspective of utilization of water resources, the reuse of reclaimed water can alleviate the problems of lack of water resources and per capita water consumption. From the point of view of ecological civilization, the reuse of reclaimed water is one of the important values in building a socialist ecological civilization. It is also an overall coordinated and sustainable spirit The important manifestation. The status of reclaimed water reuse legal system should be enhanced, the nature of reclaimed water should be clarified, relevant legislation should be strengthened, the reclaimed water should be introduced into the existing water rights system, the water rights transfer system should be improved, the public participation should be strengthened, government support should be strengthened, the water quality standards, Thus establishing and improving the legal mechanism for reclaimed water reuse.