序《野鸭》在易卜生的创作生涯中占据着重要位置。易卜生自己对此有清醒的认识,他在给海格尔的信中说:它的构思与方法有多处与我以前的剧作不同……我想《野鸭》很可能把我们中间一些年轻剧作家引上一条新的创作道路。[1]美国评论家玛丽·麦克凯西写道:易卜生把它看作是对其早期作品的远离,它也常常被认为是对“易卜生式的”的带有讽刺意味的抛弃,甚至是 Preface “Mallard” in Ibsen’s creative career occupies an important position. Ibsen himself had a clear understanding of this. In his letter to Heigl, he said: “There are many different ways of thinking and methods than those of my previous dramas ... I think” Wild Ducks “is likely to put some of us in between Young dramatist leads to a new creative path. [1] American critic Mary McCarthy wrote: Ibsen sees it as a departure from his earlier work, and it is often thought of as ironic for ”Ibsen" Abandoned, even