本文对 3 9例食管异物所致严重并发症的治疗进行了分析。结果表明 ,食管内引流、颈侧切开引流、经颈纵隔切开引流法等均有较好疗效。食管异物应早期就诊治疗可避免发生严重并发症。对于食管周围脓肿、纵隔脓肿的切开引流可根据脓肿部位、病人全身情况等选择切开引流方法 ,加上全身抗感染、支持疗法 ,大多数病人可获痊愈。 In this paper, 39 cases of esophageal foreign body caused by serious complications of treatment were analyzed. The results showed that esophageal drainage, neck lateral drainage, drainage and drainage through the mediastinum and so on have a good effect. Esophageal foreign body should be treated early treatment to avoid serious complications. For esophageal abscess, mediastinal abscess incision and drainage according to the abscess site, the patient’s condition and other options to open the drainage method, coupled with systemic anti-infection, supportive therapies, most patients will be cured.