沈从文的“学历情结”以及对书的热爱,促使他广闻博知,同时“五四”所引进来的西方思想也为其提供了更为广阔的学习平台。在中西文化冲击下,沈从文在经历了对西方文化的模仿、借鉴、活用的过程中逐渐形成了自己的人性美观,并将对“人性”的关注作为自己创作的指导思想。本文通过影响研究对其进行分析,有助于更好地理解沈从文,以及其中西文化思想的融合。 Shen Congwen’s “academic complex” and his devotion to the book prompted him to learn a lot from the book. At the same time, Western thought brought in by the May Fourth Movement also provided him with a broader learning platform. Under the impact of Chinese and Western cultures, Shen Congwen gradually formed his own human aesthetics in the process of imitating, borrowing and utilizing western culture, and regards his concern for “human nature ” as his own guiding ideology. This paper analyzes it through influence research, which helps to better understand Shen Congwen and the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.