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目的了解恶性肿瘤在长沙地区健康人群中的发病特点,使肿瘤防治工作更有预见性和针对性。方法对中南大学湘雅三医院2007-2010年246 124人次健康体检中的恶性肿瘤发病情况进行调查分析。结果共查出恶性肿瘤患者139例,年均检出率为0.565‰;肿瘤发病排序前3位为肺癌(33.1%)、肝癌和乳腺癌并列第二,各占15.8%。结论查体有助于恶性肿瘤的早期发现。以肺癌作为肿瘤防治工作的重点,势必对降低肿瘤的发病起到事半功倍的效果。对于健康体检,肝脏应作为重点检查内容之一;乳腺检查应作为女性必查项目。
Objective To understand the incidence of malignant tumor in healthy population in Changsha area, so that the prevention and treatment of cancer more predictable and targeted. Methods The incidence of malignant tumors in 246,124 health examinations in Xiangya Third Hospital of Central South University from 2007 to 2010 was investigated. Results A total of 139 cases of malignant tumors were detected, the average annual detection rate was 0.565 ‰. The top three tumors were lung cancer (33.1%), followed by liver cancer and breast cancer by 15.8%. Conclusion Physical examination is helpful for the early detection of malignant tumors. With lung cancer as the focus of cancer prevention and treatment, is bound to reduce the incidence of cancer play a multiplier effect. For a healthy physical examination, the liver should be one of the key examinations; breast examination should be as a must check items for women.