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预设是语义和语用学中的一个重要的概念,是语用学中几个关键问题之一。预设现象的复杂性及普遍性促使我们必须不断以新的视角来看待和研究它。预设的修辞性研究是一个可以重新认识预设现象的方法。通过揭示预设的修辞表征性,我们可以探究预设的内在语言机制和外在社会交际中的效应。本文从预设对修辞关系的建构,预设的所指意义表征和社会修辞表征三个方面进行研究,使预设与命题,预设与意义,预设与社会批评三种关系得以一定程度的揭示。
Presupposition is an important concept in semantics and pragmatics and is one of the key issues in pragmatics. The complexity and universality of the presumed phenomenon has prompted us to constantly look at and study it from a new perspective. Predefined rhetorical research is a way to revisit preconceived phenomena. By revealing the presupposition of rhetorical representativity, we can explore the effects of the presumed intrinsic linguistic mechanisms and external social communication. This paper studies the relationship between presupposition and proposition, presupposition and meaning, presupposition and social criticism from three aspects: the presupposition of the construction of the rhetorical relation, the presupposition of meaning and the representation of social rhetoric. reveal.