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创业者如何动员社会资本,高效获取创业知识?针对这一问题,整合网络嵌入视角与组织学习视角,对“社会资本—创业知识”的过程进行解构,认为创业者的关系能力与学习能力起着关键作用。实证结果发现:(1)不同维度社会资本对创业知识获取的作用存在差异,其中关系维度和结构维度均呈现倒U型影响,认知维度对创业知识获取则起到了显著的正向影响;(2)创业者的关系能力能够正向调节关系型、认知型社会资本与创业知识获取之间的作用关系,但是在结构型社会资本与创业知识获取之间起到的却是负向调节作用,而创业者的学习能力能够正向调节关系型、结构型社会资本与创业知识获取之间的作用关系,但是学习能力在认知型社会资本与创业知识获取之间的调节作用并不显著。
How can entrepreneur mobilize social capital and gain entrepreneurial knowledge efficiently? In view of this problem, we integrate the perspective of network embedding and organizational learning to deconstruct the process of “social capital-entrepreneurial knowledge” and think that entrepreneur’s relationship ability and learning ability Play a key role. The empirical results show that: (1) There are differences in the role of social capital in acquiring entrepreneurial knowledge in different dimensions, in which both the relationship dimension and the structural dimension show an inverted U-shaped effect, while the cognitive dimension plays a significant positive role in entrepreneurial knowledge acquisition; 2) The entrepreneur’s ability of relationship can positively regulate the relationship between the relational and cognitive social capital and the acquisition of entrepreneurial knowledge, but it plays a negative regulatory role between the acquisition of structural social capital and entrepreneurial knowledge , While entrepreneur’s learning ability can positively regulate the relationship between relational and structural social capital and entrepreneurial knowledge acquisition. However, the adjustment of learning ability between cognitive social capital and entrepreneurial knowledge acquisition is not significant.