法国的警察拘留是一个关键性的侦查阶段。从制度运行的状况看,可以概括出三个基本特征:警察权的行使全面、深入但有所节制;犯罪嫌疑人虽享有基本的程序性权利,但其保障尚不充分;检察官的司法监督对警察权力虽有所制约但不够彻底。在正当程序理念的指引下,其法治化趋势不会改变。 Police detention in France is a crucial stage of investigation. Judging from the status of system operation, three basic characteristics can be summarized: the exercise of police power is comprehensive and in-depth but restrained; although criminal suspects enjoy basic procedural rights, their protection is not sufficient; the judicial supervision of prosecutors Despite the constraints on police power, it is not thorough enough. Under the guidance of due process philosophy, the trend of rule of law will not change.