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《2005年全国学生体质健康调研》和《上海市2005年国民体质监测公报》都表明,近几年学生部分身体健康指标监测结果下降,学生身体综合素质不容乐观。在去年12月23日全国学校体育工作会议召开后,国家启动“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”。今年1月23日,上海市召开学校体育工作会议,要求把学校体育工作作为实施素质教育的重要切入口,实施“上海学校体育工程推进计划”,提高青少年体质水平。学校体育与健康教育进入了新的发展阶段,但由于传统的“智育第一”观念和应试教育的影响,学校体育与健康工作仍面临巨大挑战。日前,本刊编辑部举行座谈会,邀请来自教育行政部门、科研院所和中小学校的代表,就学校体育与健康教育面临的问题和改革对策进行探讨。现将会上部分发言整理如下,以供参考。
The “National Student Physical Health Survey 2005” and the “Shanghai 2005 National Physical Fitness Monitoring Communique” have shown that the monitoring results of some students’ physical health indicators have declined in recent years, and the overall physical quality of students is not optimistic. After the National School Sports Work Conference was held on December 23 last year, the country launched the “National Sun Sports for Hundreds of Million Students”. On January 23 this year, Shanghai held a school sports conference to require school physical education as an important entry point for the implementation of quality education and implement the “Shanghai School Sports Project Promotion Plan” to improve the physical fitness of young people. School sports and health education have entered a new stage of development. However, due to the traditional concept of “intellectual education” and the influence of exam-oriented education, school sports and health work still face enormous challenges. Recently, the editorial department of the journal held a symposium in which representatives from educational administrative departments, research institutes, and primary and secondary schools were invited to discuss issues and countermeasures for school sports and health education. The following part of the speech will be summarized below for reference.