论文通过在一个同时代的前工业民族的文字和口头传统中寻找人类学的材料,来试图推进文学人类学新兴的研究范例。试图从个案研究的层面描述旧秩序中阿米什人(the Old Order Amish,OOA)的建构和目前正在进行的重建宇宙论当中,书写和口头文本的作用。在宇宙论的各种变量当中,专注于时间观,也就是时间的社会建构和处理。更加具体地说,本文将集中关注现行的物理时间是如何被转化为集体经历的绵延(duree),以及短暂绵延(courte duree)、持久绵延(longue duree)和伟大绵延(grande duree)的。 The thesis seeks to promote the emerging paradigm of literary anthropology by searching anthropological materials in the literary and oral traditions of a contemporary pre-industrial nation. Trying to describe from the case study level the role of writing and oral texts in the construction of the Old Order Amish (OOA) in the old order and in the ongoing reconstruction cosmology. Among the various variables in cosmology, it focuses on the concept of time, that is, the social construction and handling of time. More specifically, this article will focus on how the existing physical time is translated into the duree of the collective experience as well as the courte duree, the longue duree, and the grande duree.