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肾病综合征由多种病因所致,临床上分为原发及继发两大类.定义及分类凡临床具有大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高度水肿及高脂血症(可有可无)的肾病综合征,经足量肾上腺皮质激素治疗无效,或初治有效,复发后再治疗效不佳的患者,则列为难治性肾病的范畴.前者为抗激素型,后者可因感染、凝血异常、严重低蛋白血症、免疫功能低下或缺陷以及外伤手术等影响,致
Nephrotic syndrome caused by a variety of causes, clinically divided into two major categories of primary and secondary definition and classification of clinical with a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, high degree of edema and hyperlipidemia (dispensable ) Of nephrotic syndrome, adequate adrenal corticosteroid therapy is invalid, or initial treatment effective, recurrence and treatment of poor response to patients, are classified as refractory kidney disease, the former is an anti-hormone type, which can be due to infection , Coagulation abnormalities, severe hypoproteinemia, immunocompromised or defective and traumatic surgery, etc., caused by