学习小结是一种学习方法。它能够帮助学生整合所学知识,使之结构化;有利于培养学生的元认知能力,提高学习能力;有利于学生认识事物之间的内在联系,形成认识世界的整体观;有利于巩固学习成果,为学生进一步学习新的内容提供较好的基础。阐述平时的教学中如何指导学生进行学习小结,建构知识网络的一些方法。 Learning Summary is a learning method. It can help students integrate what they have learned and make them structured. It is good for cultivating students’ metacognitive ability and learning ability. It is good for students to recognize the internal relations among things and form a holistic view of the world. The results provide a good foundation for students to further study new content. Describes how to guide students to learn summary, some methods of constructing knowledge network in normal teaching.