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水电与可持续发展、大坝与生态,近年来引起了世人的关注,究竟是建坝还是拆坝?人们在争论中逐渐加深了对水电开发、大坝建设所带来的巨大效益和对生态环境负面影响的认识,如何减少和避免负面影响成为世界各国关注的焦点。2004年10月18日在湖北宜昌召开了第九次河流泥沙国际学术讨论会,10月27日在北京举行了联合国水电与可持续发展国际研讨会,来自各国政府的官员、专家、学者、国际组织和非政府组织的代表共同探讨如何在开发水能资源中,更好地保护人类共同的家园———地球,保护生态环境,减少温室气体排放,促进世界水电的健康发展,促进人与自然、人与河流和谐相处这一河流治理基本目标的实现。联合国水电与可持续发展研讨会还通过了《水电与可持续发展北京宣言》,表明了水电建设者的决心,就是要用科学的态度和方法,促进环境友好、对社会负责和经济可行的水电发展。在会议期间本刊记者采访了联合国的官员、世界银行代表、国外知名专家和学者,并整理了他们的一些观点,以飨读者。
Hydropower and sustainable development, dams and ecology have aroused people’s attention in recent years. Whether it is building or demolishing a dam? People have gradually deepened the enormous benefits to hydropower development, dam construction and the ecological How to reduce and avoid negative impacts has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world. On October 18, 2004, the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation was held in Yichang, Hubei Province. On October 27, the United Nations International Symposium on Hydropower and Sustainable Development was held in Beijing. Officials, experts, scholars, International organizations and representatives of non-governmental organizations to discuss how to better protect humankind’s common homeland --- developing the hydropower resources, protecting the ecological environment, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting the healthy development of the world’s hydropower, Naturally, man and river live in harmony as the basic goal of river governance. The UN Symposium on Hydropower and Sustainable Development also adopted the Beijing Declaration on Hydropower and Sustainable Development, which shows the determination of hydropower builders to use scientific attitudes and methods to promote environmentally friendly, socially responsible and economically viable hydropower development of. During the meeting, our correspondents interviewed officials of the United Nations, representatives of the World Bank, well-known foreign experts and scholars, and compiled some of their views to readers.