论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广东省佛山市南海区社区居民中心性肥胖的流行现状及危险因素,为该区域干预政策的制定提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取南海区2个街道6个镇共17 124户中18岁以上常住居民进行调查。采用入户面对面访谈的方法,并进行相关人体测量。采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果广东省佛山市南海区18岁以上居民中心性肥胖的粗患病率为44.7%,其中男性41.1%,女性48.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄是中心性肥胖患病的危险因素,中心性肥胖的风险随年龄增大而增高。BMI是中心性肥胖患病的重要危险因素,超重人群中有约80%的人患中心性肥胖,肥胖人群则高达85%。其他中心性肥胖的相关因素OR值及95%CI包括性别1.807(1.668~1.957)、婚姻状况0.790(0.699~0.893)、每天静坐时间1.111(1.026~1.202)、每天奶制品摄入1.453(1.035~2.040)。结论佛山市南海区社区居民中心性肥胖患病率高达44.7%。年龄增加、BMI增大是中心性肥胖的重要危险因素,应在社区加强健康教育,倡导健康生活方式,从而改善中心性肥胖的流行现状。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of obesity in community centers of community residents in Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention policies in this area. Methods The multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 17 124 permanent residents above 18 years old in 6 towns in 2 streets in Nanhai District. Adopt face-to-face interviewing method and carry out relevant anthropometry. Using SPSS 13.0 statistical software for multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The crude prevalence of central obesity was 44.7% in Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, including 41.1% for males and 48.8% for females, with significant difference (P <0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age was a risk factor for central obesity and the risk of central obesity increased with age. BMI is an important risk factor for central obesity, with about 80% of overweight people suffering from central obesity and up to 85% of obese people. The OR of other central obesity related factors and 95% CI were 1.807 (1.668-1.957), marital status 0.790 (0.699-0.893), daily sit-in time 1.111 (1.026-1.202), daily intake of dairy products 1.453 (1.035 ~ 2.040). Conclusion The prevalence of central obesity in community residents in Nanhai District of Foshan City is as high as 44.7%. Increased age, increased BMI is an important risk factor for central obesity, health education should be strengthened in the community, promoting a healthy lifestyle, thus improving the prevalence of central obesity.