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20世纪50年代,在毛泽东“开、管、好”方针的指导下,中国共产党积极开展新闻舆论监督工作,大致经历了初步开展、逐步完善、重大改革这三个阶段。这一时期的新闻舆论监督工作取得了显著成效,揭露了党和政府工作中的缺点,检举、揭发了一批违法乱纪的领导干部。但是,由于经验不足和历史环境的影响,20世纪50年代的新闻舆论监督工作存在一些问题,主要是没有正确处理好坚持政治原则与解决思想问题、认识问题、工作方法问题的关系,领导重视、亲力亲为与法律、法规、制度建设的关系,党的领导与新闻媒体监督、人民群众监督的关系。
In the 1950s, under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s principle of “opening, management and good”, the CPC actively carried out supervision over the news media and generally experienced the three stages of initial progress, gradual improvement and major reforms. The public opinion supervision work of the press made remarkable achievements during this period, exposing the shortcomings in the work of the party and the government, reporting and exposing a group of leading cadres who violated the law and discipline. However, owing to the lack of experience and the influence of historical environment, there are some problems in the media supervision in the 1950s. The main reason is that the relationship between upholding the principle of politics, solving the ideological problems, recognizing the problems and working methods has not been correctly handled, The relationship between the dear ones and the laws, regulations and systems construction, the party leadership and the news media supervision and the people supervision.