明代笔记文献《西事珥》是研究古代两粤尤其是粤西历史文化的重要史料。国内仅存孤本,且内容多有残佚。经笔者发现,该书另有藏于日本内阁文库的稀见版本,考证得知此本为刊刻时间早于国内藏本的初刻本。根据该藏本可对国内藏本进行多方面的补阙纠误。 Ming Dynasty notes literature “Xercur” is an important historical material for studying the ancient two Yue, especially the western Guangdong history and culture. There are only a few isolated books in the country, and the contents are mostly left behind. The author found that the book otherwise hidden in Japan’s rare library version of the library, textual research that this is published earlier than the beginning of this collection of books. According to the collection, it is possible to make corrections to various aspects of Tibet’s possession.