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这部小说描写的是生物学领域里的尖锐斗争.1948年在全苏列宁农业科学院会议上,科学院士特·德·李森科串通一些人,采用不正当手段,窃取了生物学界的关键职位.他们迫使学术界承认李森科的观点是唯一正确的学说,并且宣布遗传学为“资产阶级伪科学”.于是,大批生物学教授和学者被迫离开讲坛和研究机构.但是苏联生物学界的广大科学工作者并未妥协,他们进行了顽强的斗争.1965年2月科学院院长米·沃·凯尔特什终于在科学院全体会议上宣布:“以科学院士特·德·李森科为首的一批学者的垄断地位,严重地影响了生物学的发展,因为他们否认了生物学许多极为重要的学派,推行自己的一套观点,而这些观点往往与现代科学水平和实验结果大相径庭.”这里发表的选段描写了1948年农科院会议以后苏联生物学界的情况以及科学家们所作的斗争.
The novel is a sharp struggle in the field of biology, and at the meeting of the All-Suhin Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1948, the Academy of Sciences Stutt-Lysenko colluded with some people and used improper means to steal key positions in biology. Forcing academia to admit that Lysenko’s point of view was the only correct doctrine and proclaiming that genetics was ”bourgeois pseudoscience“ resulted in a large number of biology professors and academics being forced to leave the pulpit and research institutions, but the vast majority of science in the Soviet biology Workers did not compromise, they conducted a tenacious struggle.In February 1965 the Academy of Sciences, Michael Woerter Shi finally announced in the plenary session of the Academy of Sciences: ”A group led by the Academy of Sciences de Temansen Scholarly monopolies have a serious impact on the development of biology because they deny that many of the most important schools of biology go into their own set of ideas that often differ greatly from the modern scientific level and experimental results. " The electoral paragraph describes the situation of the Soviet biological community since the 1948 Academy of Science conference and the struggle of scientists.