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目的对妇科阴道毛滴虫感染情况和感染因素进行分析,为预防工作的开展提供依据。方法通过阴道窥镜以棉签拭子自患者阴道后穹窿部分泌物标本,显微镜下检测阴道毛滴虫,并对患者进行问卷调查。结果 2011年3月～2012年3月医院妇科门诊就诊者1 235例,检出阴道毛滴虫阳性108例,感染率为8.74%;年龄30～岁、农民、从事服务业、共用浴巾浴衣等不良卫生习惯的人群感染率较高,与各类其他组感染率差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);不同季节感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);使用避孕套避孕感染率较低,为4.59%,显著低于避孕药避孕组和无避孕组。结论阴道毛滴虫感染以中青年女性居多,加强健康知识宣讲,促成良好个人卫生习惯有利于减少阴道毛滴虫感染。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and infection of Trichomonas vaginalis in gynecology and to provide basis for prevention work. Methods Totals of vaginal trichomonas vaginalis were swabs were swabbed by cotton swab through vaginal speculum. Trichomonas vaginalis was detected under the microscope and the patients were investigated by questionnaire. Results From March 2011 to March 2012, there were 1 235 cases of gynecological clinic in our hospital, 108 cases were positive for Trichomonas vaginalis, the infection rate was 8.74%. The age group was 30 years old, farmer, engaged in service industry, shared bathrobe and so on Infection rate of people with unhealthy health habits was higher than that of other groups (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in infection rates in different seasons (P> 0.05) .Contraceptive contraceptive infection The rate was lower at 4.59%, significantly lower than the contraceptive contraceptive group and no contraceptive group. Conclusion Trichomonas vaginalis infection is mostly young and middle-aged women, strengthening health preaching, contributing to good personal hygiene habits will help reduce Trichomonas vaginalis infection.