作文是一种心智创造活动 ,又是综合性极强的言语操作过程。初中生作文原本有鲜明的个性、活泼的文思与新颖的创意 ,写作训练也应充满乐趣 ,富有魅力。但长期以来 ,没有理想的作文教材 ,而沿用文体（文章学）知识分类指导 ,形成僵化的作文套路 ,致使学生作文千篇一律 ,假大空套? Composition is a kind of mental creation activity, but also a very comprehensive speech operation process. The junior high school student’s essay originally had a distinct personality, lively literati, and novel ideas. Writing and training should also be full of fun and attractive. However, for a long time, there is no ideal composition teaching material, but the use of style (essay) knowledge classification guidance, the formation of a rigid composition of writing routines, resulting in stereotyped student essays, false large empty sets?