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目的:通过系统分析当前农村地区孕产妇住院分娩补助政策设计与实施现状,为相关政策调整与完善提供依据。方法:通过问卷调查和典型地区调研,系统分析各补助政策组织管理和实施方式、方法。结果:各补助政策对促进农村孕产妇住院分娩、减轻产妇家庭经济负担发挥了重要的作用,但管理经办过程仍有进一步调整、完善的空间。结论:各政策本身应努力缩小地区间补助水平差异,政策之间应建立有效的衔接机制。
OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze the current status of design and implementation of hospitalization and delivery subsidy policies for pregnant women in rural areas, and provide evidences for the adjustment and improvement of related policies. Methods: By means of questionnaire survey and typical area investigation, we systematically analyze the organization, management and implementation methods and methods of each subsidy policy. Results: The subsidy policies played an important role in promoting hospital delivery and reducing the financial burden of pregnant women in rural areas. However, there was still room for further adjustment and improvement in the handling of management procedures. Conclusion: The policies themselves should strive to narrow the differences in the level of subsidies between regions and establish effective convergence mechanisms between policies.