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一现代哲学主体化趋势的强化,使个体问题也随之显得突出起来。对个体作哲学思考既是一种理论需要,也是现实的需要,这至少可从以下三方面略作分析。其一,全面理解、把握并发展马克思主义创始人的基本思想。在以往的研究和宣传工作中,我们往往十分注意并强调马克思关于“人的本质”是“一切社会关系的总和”的论述,比较注重从社会关系、阶级关系的视角去研究人,由此揭示人的群体性、阶级性,甚至以此囊括人的本质的全部涵义。其实,马克思主义创始人的思想是全面的,马克思的上述思想固然是十分重要的一部分,但他也注意到人的个体性一面。认为“现实个人”才是历史唯物主义研究的真实出发点。
The strengthening of the tendency of the subjectification of modern philosophy has caused individual problems to become prominent as well. Philosophical thinking of individuals is not only a theoretical need but also a reality need, which can be at least analyzed from the following three aspects. First, to fully understand, grasp and develop the basic ideas of the founder of Marxism. In the past research and propaganda work, we often pay great attention and emphasize Marx's exposition on “the nature of human ” is “the sum of all social relations ”, and pay more attention to studying people from the perspective of social relations and class relations , Thus revealing the full meaning of human groups, class, and even to encompass the essence of human beings. Actually, the thought of the founder of Marxism is comprehensive. Although Marx's above-mentioned thinking is a very important part, he also notices the individuality of man. Think “realistic individual” is the true starting point of historical materialism research.