培养学生自主学习能力以及合作能力是初中化学教学的重点和难点。要提高其自主学习能力,应从教学模式、教学方法等多个途径改进,从而让学生的学习行为有实质性变化。下面将从初中化学教学过程中所出现的一些问题出发,对培养学生自主学习重要性进行阐述,同时研究了怎么样提高学生自主学习能力。选取一个实验班,重点激发学生的自主学习动机,通过改进教学模式与传统模式比较,学生自主学习能力明显增强。 Cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability and cooperation ability is the key and difficult point of junior high school chemistry teaching. To improve their autonomous learning ability, we should improve from the teaching mode, teaching methods and other ways, so as to make the students’ learning behavior change substantively. The following will be from junior high school chemistry teaching process of some problems that arise, to develop the importance of student self-study to elaborate, at the same time to study how to improve students’ ability to learn independently. Select an experimental class, focusing on stimulating students’ autonomous learning motivation, by improving the teaching model compared with the traditional model, students significantly enhance their ability to learn independently.