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恭维语作为一种社会交际用语,有着重要的社会功能,它虽然是世界各国人民共有的一种言语交际行为,但又受着特定的社会文化背景、价值观念和交际规则等因素的影响和制约。因此,不同的语言,其恭维语也必定存在着一定的差异。本文运用礼貌原则的相关理论,对汉哈恭维语及其回应进行对比分析,旨在指出两种语言文化在恭维语及其回应使用上存在的异同,以求能为多民族地区的社会交际服务。
As a kind of social communicative language, compliment language has important social functions. Although it is a kind of verbal communicative behavior common to people of all countries in the world, it is influenced and restricted by certain social and cultural backgrounds, values and rules of communication . Therefore, different languages, there must be some difference between their compliments. Based on the related theory of politeness principle, this article makes a contrastive analysis of Hanha compliment language and its response in order to point out the similarities and differences between the two language cultures in complimenting language and its use in response, in order to serve the social communication in multi-ethnic areas .