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一.解放前我州水稻生产概况我国是世界上种稻历史最早的国家。据一九七三年及一九七七年两次在浙江省余姚县河姆渡新石器遗址出土的炭化谷物,经考证,属于栽培种籼稻,据C_(14)同位素测定,距今已有6.700～6.900年。在国外,近二十年来印度出土稻谷共十余处,其中最早的一处距今4300年,巴基斯坦4500年,越南、印尼、菲律滨等国3500年,朝鲜2500～2600年,日本出土2300年,可见我国水稻栽培远较印度为早。这些事实证明,我国的文化是黄河流域以旱田
I. Pre-liberation state of rice production in our country China is the world’s earliest rice growing country. According to the carbon sequestration of two unearthed Neolithic sites in Hemudu, Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province in 1973 and 1977, it was classified as cultivated species of indica rice. According to the C_ (14) isotope measurement, dating back to 6.700 ~ 6,900 years. Abroad, in the past 20 years, India unearthed a total of more than 10 rice, of which the earliest one is 4300 years ago, Pakistan in 4500, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines and other countries in 3500, North Korea 2500 ~ 2600, Japan unearthed 2300 Year, shows that China’s rice cultivation is far earlier than India. These facts show that our culture is the Yellow River valley to dry land