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由于工业化生产中带来的环境污染和资源浪费,让设计师不断反思,出于对人类生存环境的负责和资源的高效利用,可持续设计观念被更多的人提倡和接受。在可持续设计的发展历程中,从绿色设计到引导人们可持续的消费观念,但在其发展长河之中,对废旧材料的高效利用始终是经久不衰的探讨课题。从手工业到工业化大生产,产生的废旧材料的种类到数量都有增长,因此,如何针对新时代工业余料进行更加高效的升级再利用,不断的引发设计师们的探究和尝试。本文将对废旧材料现在的处理方式及其优缺点进行归纳,再从艺术设计的角度对其升级再利用的方式进行分析总结。最后基于国际高校联盟低碳设计坊活动将不同材料再设计利用的方式进行设计应用与实践。
Due to the environmental pollution and waste of resources in industrialized production, designers are constantly thinking about it. Due to its responsibility to the human environment and the efficient use of resources, the concept of sustainable design is advocated and accepted by more people. In the sustainable development of sustainable design, from green design to guide people’s sustainable consumption concept, but in its long development, the efficient use of waste materials is always an enduring discussion topics. From handicrafts to industrialized large-scale production, the types of scrap materials produced have increased in quantity. Therefore, how to more efficiently upgrade and reuse industrial surplus materials in the new era, and constantly lead designers to explore and try. This article will summarize the current disposal methods of waste materials and their advantages and disadvantages, and then analyze and summarize the ways of upgrading and reusing them from the perspective of art design. Finally, the design and practice of design and utilization of different materials based on the design of the low carbon design workshop of the International Union of Universities and Colleges was carried out.