一、前言研究医疗费用,建立合理的医疗收费是医院改革的关键。为此,我们对江西省新余市人民医院部分医疗费用进行了调查,并围绕医疗费用等问题,对新余市卫生服务提供者(以下简称提供者)和卫生服务消费者(以下简称消费者)作了意向性调查,并以美国的医疗费用构成为参考对 I. Introduction The study of medical expenses and the establishment of reasonable medical charges are the key to hospital reform. To this end, we investigated part of the medical expenses of the People’s Hospital of Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, and focused on issues such as medical expenses, and provided services to Xinyu City health service providers (hereinafter referred to as providers) and health service consumers (hereinafter referred to as consumers). Intentionality survey and reference to the composition of medical costs in the United States