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目的探讨护理干预对骨质疏松症(OP)患者的临床疗效。方法选取该科2015年1~12月收治的OP患者共80例作为研究对象。采取个体化护理干预措施,对其进行护理宣教,在功能锻炼、康复运动、用药说明、食物摄入等方面进行个体化专业指导。结果 80例患者经护理干预后,临床症状均有明显好转,视觉模拟量表评分从治疗前的3~7分[平均(4.33±2.20)分]降至治疗后的0~3分[平均(1.46±1.19)分],患者的骨密度向健康同性均值(120 mg/cm3)恢复,均小于健康同性均值2.0个标准差。治疗效果良好,自发性或负重性疼痛缓解率为87.5%,减轻了患者疼痛症状。治疗期间,80例OP患者均未出现明显的药物不良反应。结论有效的护理干预对OP患者的康复具有良好的效果,值得临床推广运用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention on patients with osteoporosis (OP). Methods A total of 80 patients with OP in our department from January to December in 2015 were enrolled in this study. To take individualized nursing interventions, to carry out nursing education and training, in the functional exercise, rehabilitation exercise, medication instructions, food intake and other aspects of individual professional guidance. Results After treatment, the clinical symptoms of 80 patients were significantly improved. The visual analogue scale score decreased from 3 to 7 points [mean (4.33 ± 2.20) points before treatment to 0 to 3 points after treatment [mean ( 1.46 ± 1.19) points, the BMD of the patients recovered to the healthy mean (120 mg / cm3), both of which were less than 2.0 standard deviations from the healthy mean. The treatment effect is good, spontaneous or weight-bearing pain relief rate was 87.5%, reducing the patient’s pain symptoms. During treatment, 80 patients with OP did not appear obvious adverse drug reactions. Conclusion Effective nursing intervention has a good effect on the rehabilitation of patients with OP and is worthy of clinical application.