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前些年,我国煤矿产业发展迅速,直接导致煤矿的平均开采深度接近千米,一些特殊的矿区甚至达到了1300米,而且开采的规模也在日益的朝向更深的地方延伸,导致矿山压力频繁的显现,给井下工作人员的安全和矿山的经济利益都造成了很严重的负面影响。如果矿山的作业人员能够利用矿山压力的理论知识和自身的经历对矿山压力的显现和预兆作出准确的预测,就会很大程度的降低这一影响。本文通过对“矿上压力”这一概念进行详细的讲解,简述了“矿山压力”的发展历程,并通过对矿山压力的显现规律和矿山压力显现的主要影响因素的分析,提出了几条针对矿山压力显现的控制措施。最后对本文进行了总结。
In previous years, the rapid development of China’s coal mining industry directly led to an average coal mining depth of nearly 1000 meters, and some special mining areas even reached 1,300 meters, and the scale of mining is also increasingly toward deeper areas, leading to frequent mine pressure Show, to the safety of mine workers and mine economic interests have caused a very serious negative impact. If mine operators can make use of the theoretical knowledge of mine pressure and their own experience to make accurate prediction of mine pressure manifestations and precursors, this effect will be greatly reduced. This paper gives a detailed explanation of the concept of “pressure on the mine”, briefly describes the development process of “mine pressure”, and through the analysis of the appearance of mine pressure and the main influencing factors of mine pressure, Put forward several control measures for mine pressure show. Finally, this article is summarized.