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目的:观察健康促进模式(HPM)对高尿酸血症(HUA)患者血尿酸水平等的影响。方法:选择我院体检中心健康体检人群中符合HUA诊断标准者206例,采用体检后咨询、建立健康档案、宣传教育和定期随访等方法进行健康促进活动。比较HPM前后HUA相关知识掌握情况、不良生活方式改变情况及血尿酸(UA)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和空腹血糖(FBG)等指标改善情况。结果:实施HPM后,患者掌握HUA相关知识情况非常显著好于实施前(P<0.01);生活方式改变情况非常显著好于实施前(P<0.01);UA、TG水平非常显著下降(P<0.01)。结论:HPM可提高患者HUA相关知识知晓率,改变不良生活方式,降低UA、TG等指标。
Objective: To observe the effects of health promotion mode (HPM) on serum uric acid level in patients with hyperuricemia (HUA). Methods: A total of 206 HUH patients who met the diagnostic criteria of HUA in our physical examination center were enrolled in this study. Health promotion activities were conducted after medical examination, consultation on health records, establishment of public health education and regular follow-up. The knowledge of HUA, the change of unhealthy lifestyle and the improvement of indicators such as serum uric acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose were compared between before and after HPM. Results: After the implementation of HPM, the knowledge of HUA was significantly better than that before implementation (P <0.01); the change of lifestyle was significantly better than before (P <0.01); the level of UA and TG was significantly decreased (P < 0.01). Conclusion: HPM can improve the awareness rate of patients with HUA-related knowledge, change unhealthy lifestyles, reduce UA, TG and other indicators.